Heads of Proposals

This was a proposal for peace negotiated between the Army generals, Parliament and John Berkeley who represented the King and was drafted by Henry Ireton and John Lambert and signed by Sir Thomas Fairfax..

Link to Heads of Proposals - Full text. 

The main points were.

    · That His Majesty, his Queen, and family are restored to a condition of safety, honour and freedom in the nation, without diminution to their personal rights, or further limitation to the exercise of their regal power than according to the particulars set out in the “Proposals”.

    · Parliament be elected every two years and sit for a minimum of 120 days and a maximum of 240 days.

    · Rotten boroughs be removed and seats reallocated to counties in proportion to their tax contributions.

    · The Army and Navy be controlled by Parliament for the next ten years. A Council of State is to be set up to manage all the other militias and trained bands.

    · Nobody who has been hostile to Parliament can hold public office for five years or be a member of the next two biennial parliaments.

    · The Offices of State are to be appointed by Parliament for ten years, after which, if a vacancy needs filling, Parliament will propose 3 candidates of which the King will select one.

    · Any peers made since May 21st 1642 are to have no power unless Parliament agrees.

    · All declarations and proceedings against Parliament be declared void.

    · An Act be passed to declare void the cessation of Ireland and Parliament is to control the continuing war.

    · All power be stripped from Bishops.

    · The Book of Common Prayer be allowed but not imposed, and no penalties made for not going to church, or attending other acts of worship.

    · The taking of the Covenant not be imposed on anyone and no penalties made for refusing.

    · Not more than 5 Royalists supporters be excepted from pardon. Others were to have their estates confiscated in accordance with their involvement, but only if their worth was over £200.

    There also followed a list of grievances that had to be addressed quickly such as removal of monopolies and trade restrictions, tithes, equality of taxes, estates made liable to people's debts.

 

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